2020’s Most & Least Ethnically Diverse Cities in the U.S.

Adam McCann, Financial Writer
Feb 12, 2019

The U.S. today is a melting pot of cultures, thanks to increasing ethnic and racial diversification. If the trend continues, America will be more colorful than ever by 2045, at which point no single ethnic group will constitute the majority in the U.S. for the first time.

But with immigration reform still a hot-button issue, the U.S. ethnic landscape may change again in the near future. In the meantime, WalletHub took a snapshot of America’s current cultural profile, comparing more than 500 of the largest U.S. cities across three key indicators of ethnic diversity. We examined each city based on ethnicity and race, language and birthplace. Read on for our findings, expert insight from a panel of researchers and a full description of our methodology.

Main Findings

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Most Culturally Diverse Cities in the U.S.

*1=Most Diverse

Ratio – Over Time

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Birthplaces of Population as of 2018

State

In State

Northeast Region

Midwest Region

South Region

West Region

U.S. Territory*

Foreign Nation

Alabama69.34%2.58%5.13%16.07%2.61%0.95%3.31%
Alaska41.39%5.95%12.08%10.11%20.18%2.58%7.69%
Arizona39.74%6.73%15.22%6.52%17.00%1.42%13.38%
Arkansas61.65%1.85%9.92%15.15%5.98%0.75%4.70%
California55.82%3.65%4.70%4.27%3.32%1.35%26.88%
Colorado41.93%6.50%16.01%10.89%13.27%1.55%9.86%
Connecticut54.68%18.40%2.49%4.22%1.80%3.90%14.52%
Delaware44.90%25.46%3.17%14.08%1.42%1.51%9.45%
District of Columbia37.10%13.45%7.27%21.25%4.60%2.00%14.33%
Florida35.87%16.34%10.10%10.00%2.73%3.79%21.17%
Georgia54.81%6.70%6.70%16.95%3.34%1.42%10.08%
Hawaii52.99%4.05%4.37%6.43%10.49%3.21%18.46%
Idaho46.50%2.52%7.09%4.91%31.77%1.00%6.22%
Illinois66.97%2.16%8.34%5.08%2.18%1.14%14.12%
Indiana67.86%2.22%13.04%8.39%2.48%0.66%5.35%
Iowa69.92%1.37%14.91%3.72%3.93%0.62%5.53%
Kansas59.48%1.94%15.06%9.01%6.34%0.88%7.29%
Kentucky68.83%2.52%13.20%8.66%2.21%0.73%3.84%
Louisiana78.11%1.61%2.85%10.11%2.43%0.68%4.21%
Maine62.42%22.19%3.40%4.73%2.60%1.08%3.57%
Maryland47.37%11.05%3.93%18.24%2.65%1.51%15.24%
Massachusetts59.93%11.54%2.63%3.49%2.08%2.94%17.41%
Michigan76.21%2.11%6.74%5.17%1.98%0.77%7.03%
Minnesota67.42%1.78%14.65%3.02%3.65%0.79%8.68%
Mississippi71.70%1.30%4.81%17.09%2.02%0.71%2.36%
Missouri66.36%2.02%13.59%8.41%4.67%0.75%4.20%
Montana52.81%4.20%12.79%6.04%21.02%0.88%2.25%
Nebraska64.31%1.66%14.25%5.20%6.53%0.82%7.23%
Nevada27.03%6.43%9.92%7.58%27.94%1.66%19.45%
New Hampshire40.70%40.42%3.58%4.84%2.90%1.36%6.19%
New Jersey51.83%16.72%1.54%3.46%1.18%2.36%22.91%
New Mexico55.12%4.30%6.29%11.91%11.84%1.15%9.40%
New York62.68%4.88%1.87%3.63%1.61%2.51%22.82%
North Carolina55.81%10.60%6.03%14.99%3.30%1.27%7.99%
North Dakota63.10%1.55%16.45%4.24%8.95%0.85%4.85%
Ohio74.88%4.46%4.76%8.34%1.94%0.86%4.77%
Oklahoma61.13%2.02%8.71%13.41%7.68%1.05%6.00%
Oregon45.42%3.80%8.00%5.34%25.98%1.13%10.34%
Pennsylvania71.72%8.70%2.88%6.00%1.53%1.90%7.27%
Rhode Island58.47%18.75%1.89%3.40%1.82%2.51%13.16%
South Carolina55.60%10.37%6.35%18.48%2.99%1.16%5.05%
South Dakota63.25%1.25%20.42%3.70%6.78%0.67%3.93%
Tennessee59.27%4.05%9.78%17.47%3.35%0.92%5.17%
Texas59.44%2.78%5.80%7.78%5.47%1.46%17.27%
Utah61.28%2.08%4.26%4.61%18.17%1.12%8.48%
Vermont49.24%32.24%3.81%4.95%3.94%0.99%4.83%
Virginia49.52%10.76%5.59%15.60%4.12%1.96%12.45%
Washington46.31%3.91%7.83%6.16%19.35%1.76%14.69%
West Virginia68.71%5.45%7.39%14.80%1.61%0.53%1.52%
Wisconsin70.76%1.90%15.16%3.47%2.55%0.96%5.20%
Wyoming42.40%3.64%17.22%7.41%25.23%0.90%3.20%

*Also includes persons born abroad to American parents.

 

Concentrations by Category

Metric

Cities with Highest Concentration

Cities with Lowest Concentration

Ethnoracial Diversity 
Hispanic or LatinoHialeah, FL
(96.05%)
Greenville, MS
(0.69%)
White (Not Hispanic or Latino)Rutland, VT
(94.95%)
Hialeah, FL
(2.67%)
Black or African American (Not Hispanic or Latino)Jackson, MS
(81.80%)
Green River, WY
(<0.01%)
Asian (Not Hispanic or Latino)Waipahu, HI
(65.74%)
Jackson, WY
(<0.01%)
All Others (American Indian and Alaska native, native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander; some other race alone; two or more races) (not Hispanic or Latino)Hilo, HI
(40.56%)
Hialeah, FL
(0.17%)
Linguistic Diversity 
EnglishClarksburg, WV
(98.57%)
Hialeah, FL
(6.40%)
SpanishHialeah, FL
(93.01%)
Waipahu, HI
(0.22%)
Other Indo-European LanguagesBrockton, MA
(33.60%)
Gillette, WY
(0.12%)
Asian & Pacific Islander LanguagesWaipahu, HI
(52.87%)
Jackson, WY
(<0.01%)
Other LanguagesDearborn, MI
(44.55%)
Hopkinsville, KY
(<0.01%)
Birthplace Diversity 
In State of ResidenceGreenville, MS
(87.22%)
Hilton Head Island, SC
(19.17%)
Northeast RegionDerry, NH
(57.97%)
Cicero, IL
(0.31%)
Midwest RegionWahpeton, ND
(48.45%)
Elizabeth, NJ
(0.25%)
South RegionOlive Branch, MS
(54.90%)
Hialeah, FL
(0.54%)
West RegionPost Falls, ID
(47.00%)
Paterson, NJ
(0.21%)
U.S. Territory & Abroad (if born to American parent(s))Springfield, MA
(17.29%)
Greenville, MS
(0.16%)
Foreign NationHialeah, FL
(74.29%)
Clarksburg, WV
(0.58%)

 

Ranking by City Size

Rank*

Large City Name
(Score)

Rank

Midsize City Name
(Score)

Rank

Small City Name
(Score)

1New York, NY
(69.38)
1Jersey City, NJ
(72.56)
1Gaithersburg, MD
(72.01)
2Oakland, CA
(68.95)
2Spring Valley, NV
(69.99)
2Germantown, MD
(71.55)
3San Jose, CA
(68.56)
3Kent, WA
(68.05)
3Silver Spring, MD
(69.60)
4Sacramento, CA
(66.33)
4Enterprise, NV
(66.60)
4Rockville, MD
(69.09)
5San Francisco, CA
(66.29)
5Paradise, NV
(66.36)
5Federal Way, WA
(64.94)
6Boston, MA
(65.81)
6Bridgeport, CT
(66.29)
6Lynn, MA
(64.74)
7San Diego, CA
(65.70)
7Renton, WA
(66.07)
7Clifton, NJ
(64.53)
8Los Angeles, CA
(65.17)
8North Las Vegas, NV
(66.06)
8New Britain, CT
(63.88)
9Long Beach, CA
(64.56)
9Providence, RI
(65.98)
9Danbury, CT
(63.61)
10Houston, TX
(64.36)
10Orlando, FL
(65.78)
10Pawtucket, RI
(63.52)
11Aurora, CO
(63.47)
11Lowell, MA
(64.39)
11Brockton, MA
(63.14)
12Las Vegas, NV
(63.41)
12New Haven, CT
(64.15)
12Johns Creek, GA
(63.13)
13Arlington, TX
(63.34)
13Yonkers, NY
(64.10)
13New Rochelle, NY
(62.47)
14Chicago, IL
(63.23)
14Stamford, CT
(64.04)
14Norwalk, CT
(61.85)
15Dallas, TX
(62.58)
15Alexandria, VA
(63.61)
15Bear, DE
(61.67)
16Anaheim, CA
(62.18)
16Hartford, CT
(63.28)
16Brooklyn Park, MN
(60.65)
17Tampa, FL
(60.87)
17Sunrise Manor, NV
(63.10)
17Ewa Gentry, HI
(60.51)
18Phoenix, AZ
(60.80)
18Bellevue, WA
(62.95)
18Springdale, AR
(60.32)
19Fresno, CA
(60.72)
19Waterbury, CT
(62.64)
19Lancaster, PA
(60.21)
20Fort Worth, TX
(60.57)
20Plano, TX
(62.64)
20Waukegan, IL
(59.88)
21St. Paul, MN
(59.65)
21Newark, NJ
(62.06)
21Ellicott City, MD
(58.57)
22Honolulu, HI
(59.63)
22Aurora, IL
(61.97)
22Kahului, HI
(58.46)
23Austin, TX
(59.17)
23Kansas City, KS
(61.11)
23Hammond, IN
(58.04)
24Tucson, AZ
(58.73)
24Springfield, MA
(60.89)
24Trenton, NJ
(57.67)
25Charlotte, NC
(58.69)
25Allentown, PA
(60.78)
25Frederick, MD
(57.51)
26Bakersfield, CA
(57.69)
26Columbia, MD
(60.59)
26Camden, NJ
(56.92)
27Denver, CO
(57.14)
27Fort Lauderdale, FL
(60.34)
27Kenner, LA
(56.33)
28Philadelphia, PA
(56.17)
28Glendale, AZ
(59.99)
28Clovis, NM
(56.14)
29Albuquerque, NM
(55.79)
29West Valley City, UT
(59.91)
29Quincy, MA
(56.07)
30Washington, DC
(55.28)
30Cambridge, MA
(59.72)
30Central Falls, RI
(55.98)
31Milwaukee, WI
(54.73)
31Elgin, IL
(58.94)
31Harrisburg, PA
(55.76)
32Oklahoma City, OK
(54.00)
32Worcester, MA
(58.84)
32Farmington, NM
(55.55)
33Minneapolis, MN
(53.37)
33Hillsboro, OR
(58.47)
33Santa Fe, NM
(55.44)
34Tulsa, OK
(53.31)
34Arlington, VA
(58.37)
34Beaverton, OR
(55.28)
35Raleigh, NC
(52.98)
35Tempe, AZ
(57.73)
35Hobbs, NM
(55.24)
36Seattle, WA
(52.50)
36Sandy Springs, GA
(57.19)
36New Bedford, MA
(55.17)
37San Antonio, TX
(52.50)
37Paterson, NJ
(57.05)
37Sparks, NV
(54.45)
38Nashville, TN
(52.09)
38Durham, NC
(57.00)
38Reading, PA
(54.19)
39Jacksonville, FL
(51.95)
39Port St. Lucie, FL
(56.68)
39Yakima, WA
(54.08)
40Mesa, AZ
(51.06)
40Chandler, AZ
(56.39)
40East Honolulu, HI
(53.64)
41Corpus Christi, TX
(48.94)
41High Point, NC
(55.32)
41Roswell, GA
(53.58)
42Virginia Beach, VA
(48.47)
42Elizabeth, NJ
(55.29)
42Kailua, HI
(53.37)
43Columbus, OH
(48.39)
43Las Cruces, NM
(55.04)
43Mililani Town, HI
(53.25)
44Kansas City, MO
(48.06)
44Rochester, NY
(54.54)
44Alamogordo, NM
(52.86)
45Portland, OR
(48.03)
45Cary, NC
(54.28)
45Fairbanks, AK
(52.79)
46Cleveland, OH
(47.44)
46Reno, NV
(54.24)
46Pearl City, HI
(52.75)
47Wichita, KS
(47.42)
47Everett, WA
(54.02)
47Rogers, AR
(52.10)
48Indianapolis, IN
(47.30)
48Joliet, IL
(53.77)
48Woonsocket, RI
(52.09)
49Miami, FL
(46.66)
49Anchorage, AK
(53.74)
49Hilo, HI
(52.00)
50Atlanta, GA
(46.41)
50Fayetteville, NC
(53.61)
50Waipahu, HI
(51.89)
51Colorado Springs, CO
(45.70)
51Tacoma, WA
(53.55)
51Roswell, NM
(51.88)
52Omaha, NE
(45.59)
52Syracuse, NY
(52.70)
52Fort Smith, AR
(51.85)
53St. Louis, MO
(44.01)
53Winston-Salem, NC
(52.61)
53Bethlehem, PA
(51.80)
54Cincinnati, OH
(42.34)
54Gresham, OR
(52.22)
54Lawton, OK
(51.62)
55Baltimore, MD
(41.61)
55Salt Lake City, UT
(52.00)
55Kaneohe, HI
(50.99)
56El Paso, TX
(41.55)
56Rockford, IL
(51.83)
56Albany, NY
(50.96)
57Lexington-Fayette, KY
(41.31)
57Thornton, CO
(51.47)
57Rio Rancho, NM
(50.85)
58Pittsburgh, PA
(41.17)
58Buffalo, NY
(51.16)
58Caldwell, ID
(50.67)
59New Orleans, LA
(40.87)
59Greensboro, NC
(50.55)
59Dover, DE
(50.47)
60Memphis, TN
(40.61)
60Henderson, NV
(50.12)
60Mount Vernon, NY
(50.15)
61Louisville, KY
(39.59)
61Ann Arbor, MI
(50.08)
61Racine, WI
(49.83)
62Detroit, MI
(32.21)
62South Bend, IN
(50.06)
62Middletown, DE
(49.64)
63Newport News, VA
(50.01)
63Brookside, DE
(49.59)
64Athens, GA
(49.99)
64Taylorsville, UT
(48.98)
65Norfolk, VA
(49.93)
65Ogden, UT
(48.85)
66North Charleston, SC
(49.70)
66Carson City, NV
(48.60)
67Clarksville, TN
(49.12)
67Schenectady, NY
(48.41)
68Naperville, IL
(48.56)
68Glen Burnie, MD
(48.20)
69Tallahassee, FL
(48.55)
69Lorain, OH
(48.12)
70Salem, OR
(47.90)
70Grand Island, NE
(47.74)
71St. Petersburg, FL
(47.83)
71Biloxi, MS
(47.44)
72Columbus, GA
(47.18)
72Glasgow, DE
(47.35)
73Lansing, MI
(46.57)
73Sitka and, AK
(47.27)
74Des Moines, IA
(46.55)
74Passaic, NJ
(46.99)
75Grand Rapids, MI
(46.51)
75Jackson, WY
(46.74)
76Vancouver, WA
(46.31)
76Juneau, AK
(46.57)
77Little Rock, AR
(46.22)
77Waldorf, MD
(46.30)
78Columbia, SC
(46.11)
78Cranston, RI
(46.24)
79Westminster, CO
(45.99)
79Huron, SD
(46.17)
80Hampton, VA
(45.95)
80West Hartford, CT
(46.01)
81Richmond, VA
(45.87)
81Fall River, MA
(45.98)
82Surprise, AZ
(45.58)
82Nashua, NH
(45.89)
83Cape Coral, FL
(45.54)
83Horn Lake, MS
(45.52)
84Gilbert, AZ
(45.15)
84Goose Creek, SC
(45.39)
85Peoria, AZ
(45.08)
85Wilmington, DE
(45.09)
86Savannah, GA
(45.02)
86Youngstown, OH
(45.06)
87Peoria, IL
(44.99)
87College, AK
(44.92)
88Chesapeake, VA
(44.95)
88Rock Hill, SC
(44.74)
89Pueblo, CO
(44.90)
89Kenosha, WI
(44.55)
90Lakewood, CO
(44.47)
90Bentonville, AR
(44.54)
91Huntsville, AL
(44.43)
91Bowling Green, KY
(44.46)
92Provo, UT
(43.49)
92Sumter, SC
(44.13)
93Metairie, LA
(43.35)
93Decatur, AL
(43.79)
94Chattanooga, TN
(43.26)
94Bellevue, NE
(43.77)
95Green Bay, WI
(42.72)
95Newark, DE
(43.74)
96Murfreesboro, TN
(42.44)
96Sioux City, IA
(43.62)
97Madison, WI
(42.19)
97Roanoke, VA
(43.20)
98Manchester, NH
(42.06)
98Madison, AL
(42.98)
99Warren, MI
(41.87)
99Auburn, AL
(42.92)
100West Jordan, UT
(41.81)
100South Valley, NM
(42.90)
101Fort Wayne, IN
(41.75)
101Greenville, NC
(42.86)
102Sterling Heights, MI
(41.65)
102Winooski, VT
(42.79)
103Augusta, GA
(41.35)
103Bossier City, LA
(42.78)
104Rochester, MN
(41.31)
104Bloomington, MN
(42.75)
105Dayton, OH
(41.15)
105Corvallis, OR
(42.66)
106Norman, OK
(40.99)
106Iowa City, IA
(42.61)
107Olathe, KS
(40.84)
107Gulfport, MS
(42.50)
108Topeka, KS
(40.49)
108Pike Creek Valley, DE
(42.45)
109Akron, OH
(39.92)
109Nampa, ID
(42.24)
110Overland Park, KS
(39.77)
110Hoover, AL
(42.16)
111Broken Arrow, OK
(39.76)
111Smyrna, DE
(42.10)
112Baton Rouge, LA
(39.68)
112Portsmouth, VA
(41.55)
113Toledo, OH
(39.67)
113Scranton, PA
(41.40)
114Lafayette, LA
(38.88)
114Orem, UT
(41.39)
115Scottsdale, AZ
(38.85)
115Midwest City, OK
(41.25)
116Wilmington, NC
(38.47)
116Greenville, SC
(41.16)
117Montgomery, AL
(38.37)
117Enid, OK
(40.97)
118Mobile, AL
(37.94)
118Tuscaloosa, AL
(40.92)
119Columbia, MO
(37.92)
119Jackson, TN
(40.84)
120Eugene, OR
(37.81)
120Olive Branch, MS
(40.79)
121Macon, GA
(37.68)
121Southaven, MS
(40.54)
122Knoxville, TN
(37.66)
122North Little Rock, AR
(40.42)
123Centennial, CO
(37.58)
123Lake Charles, LA
(40.18)
124Charleston, SC
(37.06)
124East Providence, RI
(40.06)
125Fort Collins, CO
(36.69)
125Union City, NJ
(40.05)
126Shreveport, LA
(35.65)
126Bristol, CT
(39.95)
127Davenport, IA
(35.46)
127Stillwater, OK
(39.71)
128Lincoln, NE
(33.92)
128Erie, PA
(39.70)
129Arvada, CO
(33.90)
129Dearborn, MI
(39.40)
130Boise, ID
(33.23)
130Lawrence, KS
(39.02)
131Independence, MO
(33.14)
131Franklin, TN
(39.01)
132Sioux Falls, SD
(32.81)
132Medford, OR
(38.95)
133Springfield, IL
(32.81)
133Summerville, SC
(38.94)
134Birmingham, AL
(32.12)
134Newport, RI
(38.93)
135Spokane, WA
(32.00)
135Woodbury, MN
(38.92)
136Fargo, ND
(31.51)
136Wasilla, AK
(38.86)
137Cedar Rapids, IA
(28.33)
137Hattiesburg, MS
(38.84)
138Evansville, IN
(28.09)
138Hopkinsville, KY
(38.62)
139Springfield, MO
(26.51)
139Bloomington, IN
(38.51)
140Billings, MT
(26.43)
140Hilton Head Island, SC
(38.48)
141Jackson, MS
(21.81)
141Bartlett, TN
(38.41)
142Laredo, TX
(18.78)
142Tanaina, AK
(38.40)
143Hialeah, FL
(14.97)
143Waterloo, IA
(38.37)
144Plymouth, MN
(38.33)
145Columbus, NE
(38.33)
146Manhattan, KS
(38.24)
147Moore, OK
(38.10)
148Dothan, AL
(37.93)
149Jonesboro, AR
(37.86)
150Fayetteville, AR
(37.83)
151Badger, AK
(37.75)
152Twin Falls, ID
(37.74)
153Alexandria, LA
(37.72)
154Ames, IA
(37.55)
155Lafayette, IN
(37.47)
156Green River, WY
(37.05)
157Tupelo, MS
(36.90)
158Flint, MI
(36.89)
159Middlebury, VT
(36.77)
160Edmond, OK
(36.75)
161Westland, MI
(36.69)
162St. Cloud, MN
(36.49)
163Williston, ND
(36.31)
164Laramie, WY
(36.27)
165Burlington, VT
(36.21)
166Conway, AR
(36.07)
167Martinsburg, WV
(35.92)
168Portland, ME
(35.85)
169Hockessin, DE
(35.80)
170Carmel, IN
(35.66)
171West Des Moines, IA
(35.52)
172Elizabethtown, KY
(35.41)
173Riverton, WY
(35.41)
174Lenexa, KS
(35.04)
175Lakes, AK
(34.83)
176St. George, UT
(34.55)
177Valley Falls, RI
(34.46)
178Norfolk, NE
(34.21)
179Cheyenne, WY
(34.19)
180Shawnee, KS
(34.11)
181Springfield, OR
(34.02)
182Canton, OH
(34.00)
183Layton, UT
(33.85)
184Lebanon, NH
(33.72)
185Essex Junction, VT
(33.69)
186Idaho Falls, ID
(33.51)
187Knik-Fairview, AK
(33.47)
188Salina, KS
(33.45)
189Fishers, IN
(33.31)
190Waukesha, WI
(33.23)
191Fremont, NE
(33.00)
192Beckley, WV
(32.76)
193Meridian, MS
(32.74)
194Rock Springs, WY
(32.53)
195Rapid City, SD
(32.44)
196Monroe, LA
(32.02)
197Evanston, WY
(31.58)
198Morgantown, WV
(31.57)
199Maple Grove, MN
(31.39)
200Appleton, WI
(31.33)
201South Burlington, VT
(31.18)
202Lewiston, ME
(31.07)
203Toms River, NJ
(31.04)
204Covington, KY
(30.88)
205Florence, KY
(30.77)
206Johnson City, TN
(30.71)
207Sandy, UT
(30.64)
208Minot, ND
(30.45)
209Grand Forks, ND
(30.26)
210Gary, IN
(30.01)
211Council Bluffs, IA
(29.99)
212Portsmouth, NH
(29.96)
213Bend, OR
(29.94)
214St. Charles, MO
(29.58)
215Biddeford, ME
(29.57)
216Concord, NH
(29.56)
217Charleston, WV
(29.52)
218Gillette, WY
(29.47)
219Lee’s Summit, MO
(29.45)
220Cicero, IL
(29.24)
221Pocatello, ID
(29.02)
222Albany, GA
(28.91)
223Hastings, NE
(28.54)
224St. Joseph, MO
(28.52)
225Meridian, ID
(28.18)
226Casper, WY
(28.04)
227Dover, NH
(27.69)
228South Portland, ME
(27.63)
229Dickinson, ND
(27.19)
230Aberdeen, SD
(27.05)
231Westerly, RI
(26.78)
232Pierre, SD
(26.76)
233Parma, OH
(26.55)
234Cheektowaga, NY
(26.42)
235Mount Pleasant, SC
(26.30)
236Georgetown, KY
(25.98)
237Havre, MT
(25.89)
238Warwick, RI
(25.71)
239Great Falls, MT
(25.71)
240Pine Bluff, AR
(25.67)
241Missoula, MT
(25.59)
242Brookings, SD
(25.40)
243Bozeman, MT
(25.24)
244Owensboro, KY
(24.96)
245Kearney, NE
(24.85)
246Brattleboro, VT
(24.72)
247Wahpeton, ND
(24.39)
248Coeur d’Alene, ID
(24.33)
249Huntington, WV
(24.08)
250Richmond, KY
(24.05)
251Levittown, PA
(24.02)
252O’Fallon, MO
(23.87)
253West Fargo, ND
(23.82)
254St. Peters, MO
(23.79)
255Yankton, SD
(23.48)
256Sheridan, WY
(23.19)
257Eau Claire, WI
(23.16)
258Auburn, ME
(23.08)
259North Platte, NE
(22.93)
260Montpelier, VT
(22.75)
261Keene, NH
(22.62)
262Bangor, ME
(22.27)
263Livonia, MI
(22.24)
264Anaconda, MT
(22.23)
265Westbrook, ME
(22.16)
266Bismarck, ND
(21.97)
267Sanford, ME
(21.91)
268Helena, MT
(21.78)
269Dubuque, IA
(21.77)
270Mandan, ND
(21.76)
271Janesville, WI
(21.71)
272Oshkosh, WI
(21.38)
273Greenville, MS
(21.28)
274Weirton, WV
(21.19)
275Duluth, MN
(21.04)
276Post Falls, ID
(20.99)
277Lewiston, ID
(20.71)
278Saco, ME
(20.12)
279Kalispell, MT
(20.08)
280Spearfish, SD
(19.85)
281Butte-Silver Bow, MT
(19.80)
282Derry, NH
(19.72)
283Fairmont, WV
(19.61)
284Bennington, VT
(19.45)
285Rochester, NH
(19.38)
286Mitchell, SD
(18.77)
287Jamestown, ND
(18.46)
288Wheeling, WV
(18.43)
289Augusta, ME
(18.14)
290Miles City, MT
(18.08)
291Laconia, NH
(18.03)
292Rutland, VT
(16.97)
293Clarksburg, WV
(16.95)
294Barre, VT
(16.25)
295Watertown, SD
(15.99)
296Parkersburg, WV
(14.62)

*1=Most Diverse

Ask the Experts

Ethnic diversity brings about both benefits and challenges. For more insight, we asked a panel of experts to weigh in with their thoughts on the following key questions:

  1. What are the main benefits of living in an ethnically diverse city?
  2. What are some potential challenges of living in an ethnically diverse city?
  3. What does it mean for residents when a city’s ethnic composition changes rapidly?
  4. What are some tips for managing an ethnically diverse workplace?
  5. What kinds of programs should state and local governments develop in order to promote the benefits of ethnic diversity?

Methodology

In order to determine the most ethnically diverse places in America, WalletHub compared 501 of the most populated U.S. cities across three key metrics: 1) Ethnoracial diversity, 2) Linguistic Diversity and 3) Birthplace Diversity. Our data set, each metric’s subcomponents and its corresponding weight are listed below. Each metric was graded on a 100-point scale, with 100 representing the most ethnic diversity.

We then determined city’s weighted average across all metrics to calculate its “Ethnic Diversity Score” and used the resulting scores to rank-order our sample.

Each city in our sample refers to city proper and excludes the surrounding metro area. We limited our sample to no more than 10 cities from each state and categorized them according to the following population sizes:

  • Large city: More than 300,000 people
  • Midsize city: 100,000 to 300,000 people
  • Small city: Fewer than 100,000 people

This analysis was conducted using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index method, which is a commonly accepted measurement of market concentration that also works effectively as a general-purpose measure of diversity.

Ethnoracial Diversity: Total Points – 50

  • Hispanic or Latino
  • White (not Hispanic or Latino)
  • Black or African American (not Hispanic or Latino)
  • Asian (not Hispanic or Latino)
  • All Others (American Indian and Alaska native; native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander; some other race alone; two or more races) (but not Hispanic or Latino)

Linguistic Diversity: Total Points – 33

  • English
  • Spanish
  • Other Indo-European Languages
  • Asian & Pacific Islander Languages
  • Other Languages

Birthplace Diversity: Total Points – 17

  • In State of Residence
  • Northeast Region
  • Midwest Region
  • South Region
  • West Region
  • U.S. Territory & Abroad (if born to American parent(s))
  • Foreign Nation

Videos for News Use:

 
Sources: Data used to create this ranking were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau.

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